Recently there were rather popular plastic windows and doors. But thus began to forget about wooden windows and wooden doors. It is necessary to notice that installation of timber doors and windows gives additional beauty to a wooden house interior. Grace of lines of a natural tree at times you will not replace any with a building material.
Interroom door transition consists of a motionless box and one or two mobile shutters named door track beds. Depending on quantity of track beds of a door can be one or . A door having two track beds of unequal width, name . In certain cases the doors arranged in external walls for an exit on balconies, use for illumination of premises. They have the design features peculiar both to windows, and doors.
Wooden windows and doors for wooden house.
illumination and airing of premises in external walls of wooden houses do both pvc of a window and wooden windows. Window openings fill with boxes with the glassed elements inserted into them. It also is panes. Now use basically the combined and separate binders. To garden small houses, as a rule, apply separate or unary binders. In country building apply standard windows which get in shops of building materials and on bases more often. But in certain cases there are windows of a special design — elevating and collapsing. Them do and in one binder, and in two.
In sash windows open simultaneously either the bottom parts, or top. It is carried out by counterbalances, and shutters are fixed in the lifted condition by slides. A sliding window — three-element, with an average moving shutter. Designs of boxes and lateral opened parts of such window usual, are opened they inside. The average collapsing part has on the perimetre which enters in corresponding the return vertical lateral shutters, and also in transoms. Bottom брусок fix on wood screws. In a shut condition the shutter on the perimetre is clipped in quarters. An internal shutter paste over with a strip of paper cloth on a stud convex surface. The semicircular fillet in a quarter corner reduces premise blowing off in bad weather. For recursors aside a shutter involve inside and roll away on a rail from a band iron. Position of a shutter during movement is fixed in the bottom part by the directive bent bracket making a single whole with a framework of a roller.
The directive bracket on a clearance space moves ahead between a rail and bottom boxes. At statement shutters against the aperture of a bracket occupy the position corresponding to mortises, hollowed in a box. It allows to press a shutter. In an upper part it is supported by a roller which is going for a drive on бруску (20X15 mm), attached on four crampons to a box of a wooden window and vertical transoms. For full pressing of a shutter the device similar to a window fastener serves. It strengthen on vertical shutters, on its both parties. At handle turn on itself the device rod too turns, and on its end release a shutter. At return movement of the handle рычажки rest above in directing , below — against a special dog. For clip regulation on рычажках do an angular thread. Lateral shutters of wooden windows lock secret slides.
But designs of boxes both in elevating, and in collapsing wooden windows difficult enough. If to do sash windows with double binder, their design becomes even more difficult. Quality of works at installation window and garage wooden door units first of all depends on quality of joiner’s products. Window and door units it is necessary to make of the high-quality lumber which moisture content does not exceed 12 % for panes and door track beds and 18 % — for boxes of windows, balcony doors, elbow boards. The obverse surfaces of joiner’s products intended under refinishing by an oil paint or a varnish, and also the parties mated among themselves, follows purely . Gnarls and other defects of lumber close up stoppers on glue. Thus the grain direction of lumber of seals and lumber of products should coincide. In places of connections and devices should not be gnarls and seals. To joiner’s products of factory manufacturing put signed Quality Department the manufacturer’s certificate in which specify percent of moisture content of lumber, its grade.
and a warp of frames, panels of doors in any direction of products, clearance spaces in shutters and panes and door openings of exterior doors should not exceed 2 mm. To store ready joiner’s products is better in the collected sort indoors. Boxes with filling should be established on time wood decks and if necessary to cover with roofing felt. At installation window both door cases and blocks establish in plumb and to level with observance of right angles of panels and binders. The surfaces of window blocks adjoining designs of a wooden small house, also protect a waterproof finish. In stone buildings window and door cases fix wood screws or steel ruffs so that the distance between them in an average part of a box did not exceed 1,5 m and each vertical bar of a box has been fixed not less than in two places. Ruffs stem in stoppers from the dry tree, put in a laying. Clearance spaces between window both door units and external walls on all perimetre carefully ….
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